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History: Wonders of the Ancient World: The Secret of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

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Here is a detailed, structured overview of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (also known as the Artemision or Temple of Diana ), based on the historical documentation. Overview Located near the ancient city of Ephesus (in modern-day Selçuk, Turkey), the Temple of Artemis was a monumental Greek temple dedicated to a unique, localized version of the goddess Artemis (equated to Diana in Roman culture). It was celebrated across the Mediterranean world for its vast dimensions, rich artistic decorations, and status as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World . Key Historical Phases Early Origins & First Phase (8th–7th Century BCE) Sacred usage of the site dates back to the Bronze Age. The earliest peripteral temple structure built on the site was destroyed by a major flood in the 7th century BCE. The famous Artemision Deposit excavated from this era yielded over 1,000 artifacts, including some of the earliest known inscribed electrum coins. The Second Temple & Herostratus (c. ...